E-east              东W-west            西S-south            南N一north          北ELY-easterly           偏东SLY-southerly         偏南WLY-westerly         偏西NLY-northerly         偏北NE-northeast          东北NW-northwest        西北SE-southeast          东南SW-southwest        西南ENE-east-north-east           东北东WSW-west-south-west       西南西nm-nautical mile         海里km-kilometer              千米ml-mile             海里mb-millibar       毫巴kt-knot              节vis-visibility       能见度temp-temperature        温度℃-degree Celsius         摄氏度vrb-variable                  风向不定slw-slow                 缓慢的frq-frequent           经常的

stnr-stationary       静止的

qstnr-quasi-stationary       准静止tempo-temporary              临时的press-pressure         压力baro-barometer       气压表deg-degree             度ft-foot/feet             英尺mod-moderate        适中max-maximum        最大min-minimum          最小sit-situation             形势wx-weather             天气GMT-Greenwich Mean Time      世界时wrng-warning             警告msg-message             电文obsy-observatory       气象台pd-period               句点para-paragraph       段cma-comma          逗号pt-point                 点wkn-weaken         减弱lgt一light               轻isol-isolated            局部的sct-scattered          零星的ocnl-occasional       偶尔cldy-cloudy              多云dz-drizzle                 毛毛雨ts-thunderstorm       雷暴雨nc-no change           趋势少变Z-zulu time              世界时

气象报告阅读题重点词汇，气象缩写较容易记忆，缩写为重音字母，拼读较为简单。

eg.

BISCAY:SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8,THEN VEERING NW 5.RAIN THEN

SHOWERS.MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD.FINISTERRE:WESTERLY 6,LOCALLY GALE 8,VEERING NW 5.RAIN THEN SHOWERS.MODERATE OR POORBECOMING GOOD.EAST NORTHERN SECTION:W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8,BUT INNORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION:INNORTH,CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8,LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9,BECOMING VARIABLE 3OR 4.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRSTWITH TEMPERATURE -2 C TO-5 C.IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8,LOCALLYSEVERE GALE 9.BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10LATER.WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW.MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.

1.Backing means the wind_____.A.is changing clockwise in directionB.is changing anticlockwise in directionC.is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD.remains unchanged in direction at the time

2.The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly_____.A.poorB.moderateC.goodD.very good

3.In north part of WEST NORTHERN section,the wind is _____.A.cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at firstB.cyclonic 4 at firstC.westerly 6 to gale 8D.variable 3 or 4 at first

4.This passage is likely to be under the heading of_____.A.FORECASTB.GALE WARNINGC.SYNOPSISD.STORM WARNING

答案：BCAA

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